phelps



* w. E. PHELPS.

Land Marker.

No. 78,997. Patented June 16, 1868.

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Letters PM No. 78,997, dated June 16, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT. IN GORN-MARKER.

digs stigma match it! in the: haters am he making part at figs same TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, W. E. PHELPS, of. El'mwoed, in" the county of Peoria, and State of Illinois, have invented a new and usefulI-mprovement in Corn-Markers; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,-

-clear, and exact description. thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and usethe same, reference being bad to the aeeompanying'drawings, forming part of'thisspecification, in which- Figurel is a plan or top View of my. invention. t

Figure 2, a side sectional view of the same, taken in the line a: w of fig. 1.

Similarletters of reference indicate like parts. I

This invention relates to a new and improved device for furrowing or, laying ofi ground in rows to receive seed-corn. i e

The invention consists in the application of three wheels to a frame, constructed in a' usual way, whereby,

as the machine is drawn along, three furrows will bemade, and the wheels allowed to conform perfectly to the inequalities of surface ovei whichit may pass;

In the accompanying sheet of drawings-T t A represents the frame of the machine, which is of rectangular form, and has a draught-pole, B, attached to it. This frame is supported by the wheels 0 G, which are fitted. andwork in oblong slots a in the side-bars b b of the frame A, saidwheels 0 being bevelled at each side at their peripheries, to form V-shaped edges, as shown at c in fig. 1. I

To the centre of the rear cross-bard of the frame A, there is attached, by a joint, e, a bar, D, said bar projecting at right angles from the cross-bar d, and braced by rods attached to D near its'end, andattached to the cross-bar d by hook and staple-joints g g. 1 I

These rods ff prevent the bar D from playing or moving laterally, but said bar is allowed torise and fall :freely.

Inthis bar D there is made an oblong slot, h, in which a wheel, E, is fitted and allowed to turn freely, said wheel being bevelled at each side at its periphery, like the ivheelsC C.

The wheels C C E are equidistant from each other, and it will be seen that, as the machine is drawn along, the wheels will make the furrows or marlrs in the earth, the rear wheel E being allowed to rise and fall,

to conform to the inequalities of snrface over which it may pass; I

,The other wheels C'C of course always conform to the undulations of the surface of the ground. 7

These wheels attached to a rigid frame would not answer, fromi the fact that in passing over' uneven ground all the wheels would not,'in many cases, be in contact with the ground at the same time, a difficulty which is fully obviated by my improvement.

The drivers seat is placed on the bar D, to give it the necessary weight.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent The frameA, provided with the two wheels 0 G, one at each end, in combination with the bar D, connected to the rear of frame A by a joint, e, and provided, with a wheel, E, all constructed and arranged substantially in the manner as and for the-purpos e set forth.

an PHELPS.

Witnesses:

W. P. TRA Y, S.- M. FARRAR. 

